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OpenAI · Mixture of Experts · 2025-08

gpt-oss-120b: how much VRAM?

In Q4_K_M with 8k tokens of context, gpt-oss-120b needs about 75 GB of memory. The cheapest option: Mini-PC Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128 GB (€2,300 for the complete machine).

Model sheet

Parameters117 B
Active / token5.1 B
Cache / 1k tok.72 MB
ollama run gpt-oss:120b

Weights on Hugging Face: openai/gpt-oss-120b

VRAM by precision and context

Precision4k8k32k128k
FP16246 GB247 GB248 GB255 GB
FP8124 GB124 GB125 GB132 GB
Q8_0131 GB131 GB133 GB140 GB
Q6_K101 GB102 GB103 GB110 GB
Q4_K_M74 GB75 GB76 GB83 GB
Q3_K_M61 GB61 GB63 GB70 GB

One user. Each simultaneous user adds their own context cache.

Frequently asked questions

How much VRAM does gpt-oss-120b need?

With an 8k-token context and one user, gpt-oss-120b needs about 75 GB in Q4, 131 GB in Q8 and 247 GB in FP16.

What is the cheapest hardware to run gpt-oss-120b?

In Q4, the cheapest option in our catalogue to run gpt-oss-120b is Mini-PC Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128 GB, about €2,300 for the complete machine.

How fast does gpt-oss-120b run?

Expect around 44 tokens per second for one user on Mini-PC Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128 GB in Q4 (estimate based on memory bandwidth).

On which hardware?

HardwareCardsSpeedMachine
Mini-PC Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128 GB1 is enough~44 tok/s€2,300
NVIDIA DGX Spark 128 GB1 is enough~47 tok/s€4,000
Mac Studio M4 Max 128 GB1 is enough~94 tok/s€4,400
RTX 3090 24 GB (used)4 cards~481 tok/s€5,800
Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24 GB4 cards~493 tok/s€6,600
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB1 is enough~307 tok/s€9,900
RTX 5090 32 GB3 cards~691 tok/s€10,600
RTX 4090 24 GB4 cards~518 tok/s€10,800
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 512 GB1 is enough~140 tok/s€11,500
RTX 6000 Ada 48 GB2 cards~247 tok/s€14,900
A100 80 GB1 is enough~349 tok/s€17,000
L40S 48 GB2 cards~222 tok/s€21,000
H100 80 GB1 is enough~574 tok/s€34,000
H200 141 GB1 is enough~822 tok/s€39,000
B200 192 GB1 is enough~1,371 tok/s€48,000
RTX 3060 12 GBdoesn’t fit——
RTX 4060 Ti 16 GBdoesn’t fit——
Radeon RX 7800 XT 16 GBdoesn’t fit——
RTX 4070 12 GBdoesn’t fit——
RTX 4070 Ti SUPER 16 GBdoesn’t fit——
RTX 4080 SUPER 16 GBdoesn’t fit——
RTX 5080 16 GBdoesn’t fit——

Estimated complete machine: cards + host PC (€900 for 1–2 consumer cards, €2,800 beyond, a €6,000 server for datacenter cards). Macs and mini-PCs are sold complete.

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